In today’s world, many couples choose to build lives, homes, and families together without formally entering into a marriage. While cohabitation is common, the legal end of such a relationship can be a sudden and overwhelming nightmare. You may find yourself shocked to learn that, despite never saying “I do,” you may face a complex legal battle over assets, support, and property.

Because California abolished common law marriage in 1896, the rights afforded to married couples do not automatically apply to those who cohabitate. However, the landmark California Supreme Court case Marvin v. Marvin recognizes that non-marital partners have the right to enforce contracts or agreements made during the relationship.

The term “Palimony” originated when Michelle Triola Marvin sued actor Lee Marvin after their long-term relationship ended. Although they were never married, she claimed he had promised to support her for the rest of her life in exchange for her giving up her career to provide homemaking services.

Ultimately, the Court ruled that while she didn’t prove a contract existed in her specific case, California law does recognize non-marital relationship contracts. These agreements can be:

One of the most distressing aspects of a Marvin Action is the realization that your digital and physical history—emails, texts, Valentine’s cards, and love notes—may become vital evidence in a court of law.

Even if your name is not on the deed to a home or a bank account, a partner may claim an interest in that property if they can prove there was an agreement or promise that the asset belonged to both of you. These “implied agreements” often look at:

Unlike a standard divorce, which takes place in Family Court, a Marvin Action is a civil contract dispute. This means it follows different procedural rules, including the right to a jury trial, and requires a high level of proof to prevail.

Palimony cases are decided on a case-by-case basis, and the outcome often hinges on the smallest details of your shared history. Because these actions are subject to strict statutes of limitations, time is of the essence.

Your issue may be time sensitive, please contact our Law Firm to set-up your Initial Consultation.

Please read the FAQs’ prior to your Initial Consultation.

We practice in all California Counties. In addition, Our Attorneys represents clients throughout California, the United States, and foreign countries with regard to Hague Matters.